• Improbable though it sounds, the RCS tonight have a screening of the anime ‘U-18 Knew’ inside their awesome Hunterian Museum. The film, by manga master Osamu Tezuka, is set in a world of futuristic, robotic surgery presided over by an antihero surgeon known as Black Jack.

      After the screening, a panel of non-fictional, non-robotic surgeons and researchers will discuss the future of the scalpal-wielding automaton. It’s an impressive line-up.


      Mr Declan Murphy, Consultant Urological Surgeon, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ Hospitals

      Dr Nick Oliver, Clinical Research Fellow, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College

      Dr Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena, Lecturer in Robotics, Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College

      Chair: Richard Hollingham, author of ‘Blood and Guts’.


      The event is free, starts at 6.30, and there’ll be a cash bar until 9pm. You can book in advance to be sure of getting in, although I’m told that (unless there’s a sudden swell in demand) you should be able to register on the door.

      The Hunterian Museum is inside the Royal College of Surgeons at 35-43 Lincoln’s Inn Fields. This event supports their Sci-fi Surgery Exhibition.

    • Imperial Rector Quits

      Tuesday, 17 Nov 2009

      Sir Roy Anderson, Rector of Imperial College London, is to step down after just 18 months in the role in order to return to the lab. The Great Beyond has the full story but here’s the skinny.

      Imperial’s top man will step down at the end of December to resume his role as Chair of Infectious Disease Epidemiology at Imperial’s Faculty of Medicine. No replacement has yet been found, but Sir Keith O’Nions, Director of Imperial’s Institute for Security Science and Technology, will act as a very able stopgap until Imperial’s 15th Rector is appointed.

    • Science on TV and radio this week

      Monday, 16 Nov 2009

      Monday
      Life (BBC1, 21.00-22.00) Sir David of Attenborough gets us itching, squirming and hunting for the fly swatter with a look at the insectosphere.

      Tuesday
      Horizon (BBC2, 21.00-22.00) This week’s show follows the tried-and-trusted ‘nonplussed everyman pratfalls his way through difficult science’ format, as Alan Davies gets mathematicians and scientists to define the length of a piece of string.
      All in the Mind (Radio 4, 21.00-21.30) Can we teach happiness?

      Wednesday
      The Herschel Space Telescope (Radio 4, 11.00-11.30) More on the recently launched European space telescope.
      The Eureka Years (Radio 4, 21.00-21.30) How the first coffee houses opened up the Age of Reason.

      Thursday
      Material World (Radio 4, 16.30-17.00) Using algae to produce energy around the home.
      Building the Ultimate Spacecraft (FIVE, 19.30-20.00) Title says it all, really.
      The Report (Radio 4, 20.00-20.30) In-depth look at the recent sacking of the government’s chief drugs advisor.
      Leading Edge (Radio 4, 21.00-21.30) As the International Year of Astronomy comes to an end, Geoff Watts reflects on great astronomical discoveries of the past, and what might be to come.

    • Thinking inside the box: Whatever you like

      Thursday, 12 Nov 2009

      Greetings, my friends. I return to my native tongue, which, as I have long maintained, is far more suited to philosophical and scientific disquisitions than the tongue of our neighbours across the Channel.

      I am a great friend to innovation and invention. I regarded myself as having a ‘genius for legislation’, and the notion of ‘genius’, after all, is rooted in that of invention. For much of my life I regarded myself as a projector—an entrepreneur of ideas. Yet nothing should be taken for granted, and so I would like to take this opportunity to consider whether innovation is, in and of itself, always a good thing.

      I always loved music, being an enthusiastic violinist myself, so allow me to consider the modes by which you moderns listen to music. In my day there was, of course, no such thing as sound recording—all our music was, as you misexpressively say, ‘live’. You have a whole variety of mechanisms for storing and reproducing sound, including the vinyl record—2ozs of plastic with a hole in the middle, as one very fine rock’n’roll outfit (I can use flash language as well as the next sentient creature) intituled one of their Long Playing records—the tape, the Compact Disc, and the MP3 player. The question I pose is—is the innovation represented by digital recordings an improvement over the older analogue technology represented by the vinyl record?

      I understand that there are many individuals who prefer the vinyl record to the Compact Disc and the MP3 player. They claim, quite simply, that the sound emanating from a vinyl record produces a more enjoyable listening experience. I am not in a position to offer a direct personal view on this, since I do not have space in my small box for the necessary equipment to listen to a vinyl record. I must admit, however, that I can appreciate the advantages of the small size of the Walkman CD player, and, even more so, of the iPod. I wish that I had had such wonderful devices when I used to exercise in St James’ Park. Listening to my favourite pieces from Handel would certainly have increased my pleasure as I undertook my ante jentacular circumgyration.

      But I doubt that many of the people who listen to music on their iPods today listen to Handel. We might debate whether Bach, Handel, and Beethoven are more accomplished composers of music than the Beatles, Elton John, and Kanye West, or whether the members of the London Symphony Orchestra are more accomplished performers than the contestants on the X Factor. I understand that you good scientists have a variety of methods of analysing sound, but your instruments will never tell you whether a vinyl record makes a better recording than a Compact Disc, or whether Katherine Jenkins sings better than Tom Jones. May I remind you of a remark of mine which has gained some notoriety, namely that if it produces the same amount of pleasure, push-pin is as good as poetry. Hence, if you prefer to listen to hip-hop on iPod rather than Wagner on vinyl, that simply reflects your own sensibility, and you should expect neither praise nor blame because of your taste. My advice: be content in your own enjoyment.

      Sound is as objective as any physical phenomena; our reaction to it could not be more subjective.

      Until we communicate again, permit me to say—‘Rock On!’

      J.B.

    • The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine on Keppel Street is one of the most impressive research buildings in town. If you’re ever offered the chance to look inside, take it. The art deco elegance of the original 1920’s building has been tastefully matched with a modern atrium and theatre complex. The library, at the front of the building, has changed little in eight decades – and still includes Swastika-like ironmongery.

      But even from the outside, there’s plenty to see. LSHTM was one of the first steel-framed buildings in London, started in 1926 by architect Vernor Rees. The most striking features are the golden representations of animals that adorn the window balconies. Each one is a disease vector, such as the mosquito and flea.

      The top of the building sports the names of 23 eminent names in the field of public health. Why these particular 23 were chosen is now lost to history. They include familiar names such as Edward Jenner and Louis Pasteur, but also many characters who would now be obscure outside of the field.

      Now, I hope you noticed the gender bias in the title. The names decorating the frieze do not include any women, a reflection of the underappreciation and still-limited options for females in medicine at the time. As noted in the official guide to the frieze

      “The only female name on the short list was that of Florence Nightingale, who was excluded because her surname of eleven letters was too long for inclusion. However room was found for the name of Max von Pettenkofer (count the letters!) who denied that cholera was a water-borne disease!.”

      Today, the School is much more diverse, welcoming postgraduate students (of both gender) from around 120 countries. As part of the University of London, it is one of the highest rated research facilities in the country. Despite its eminance, LSHTM still has the sense of humour to participate in the Golden Poo Awards for excellence in promoting public hygiene.

      You can read more about the 23 individuals commemorated on the building here. Previous installments of this series are here.

    • Photography From Bacteria

      Wednesday, 11 Nov 2009

      Ever tried to take a photograph using bacteria? As the light source, I mean, rather than as the subject? An upcoming exhibition at the Old Operating Theatre presents images captured by the soft glow of micro organisms.

      With funding from the Wellcome Trust arts fund, artist Anne Brodie, microbiologist Simon Park and curator Caterina Albano worked together on a series of images formed from the light emitted by the bioluminescent bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum. Naked volunteers were asked to stand inside a bioluminescent photo booth, while the bacteria worked their magic. The unusual portraits also include images of the personal papers of Joseph Lister – the pioneer of antiseptic and merciless butcher of all things microscopic. You can see examples of the team’s work here.

      On the final night, the project culminates with a live installation and ‘human photographic projections onto the ancient operating table’, which forms the centrepiece of the marvellous little museum. The team will also discuss their work.

      Exploring the Invisible runs at the Old Operating Theatre and Herb Garret, 9A St Thomas Street, Southwark, December 4-8. For the live event on 8 December, tickets must be booked in advance.

    • Science on TV and radio this week

      Monday, 09 Nov 2009

      Space fans: check out Sunday’s line-up. A whole evening of Mars-related shows following on from the Dr Who special.

      Monday
      Life (BBC1, 21.00-22.00) Attenborough’s attention turns to birds, including the volcano climbing penguins of Antarctica.
      The Time Machine (ITV1, 22.35-00.20) So-so film adaptation of the HG Wells classic, starring Guy Pearce.
      Aping Evolution (Radio 4, 21.00-21.30) Steve Jones asks how much faith we can put in evolutionary psychology.

      Tuesday
      Albert’s Boy (Radio 4, 14.15-15.00) Play centered around the final years of Albert Einstein’s life.
      Horizon (BBC2, 21.00-22.00) The Beeb’s flagship science show examines why humans alone seem to use language.
      It’s Only A Theory (BBC4, 22.00-22.30) Marcus Chown talks parallel universes, attempting to win over Andy Hamilton, Reg Hunter and Vince Cable.

      Wednesday
      All In The Mind (Radio 4, 16.30-17.00) Weekly show about brain research.
      Nick Mohammed: Apollo 21 (Radio 4, 18.30-19.00) Interviewing the surviving Apollo astronauts for, maybe, the 8 millionth time.
      Natural World (BBC2, 20.00-21.00) A marine biologist’s look at manta rays.

      Thursday
      Material World (Radio 4, 16.30-17.00) Quentin Cooper updates us on science in Wales.
      Leading Edge (Radio 4, 21.00-21.30) How the invention of cooking may have influenced human evolution.
      In Our Time (Radio 4, 21.30-22.00) Lord Melvyn of Bragg shines a light on the discovery of radiation.

      Saturday
      Contact (Five, 17.00-19.40) One of the more thoughtful sci-fi films of the 90’s sees Jodie Foster dealing with an alien communication.

      Sunday
      Dr Who (BBC1, 19.00-20.00) David Tennant approaches the end of his tenure as the good doctor in this yarn set on Mars (at Bowie Station, no less), 50 years hence. In tribute, BBC4 follows up with a whole night of Mars-based programming.
      Mars: A Horizon Guide (BBC4, 21.00-22.00) Another documentary about the red planet, drawing on 45 years’ worth of footage from the Horizon store cupboard.
      To Mars By A-Bomb (BBC4, 22.00-23.00) Discussing almost-forgotten plans to tour the solar system using a craft powered by nuclear bombs.
      The Sky At Night Special: Exploring Mars (BBC4, 23.00-23.30) Patrick Moore’s turn to plant the scheduling flag on Mars.

    • Nature Debate: Science and the Cinema

      Wednesday, 04 Nov 2009

      Don’t miss a chance to see Henry Gee in the flesh ( cavities caveats apply) at Kings Place next Monday as he and co-panellists Gia Milinovich and Mark Henderson thrash it out over the relationship between sci-fi and science. Henry’s already blogged at length about his stance, so this is just a reminder to book your ticket if you haven’t already.

      And remember that you can get discounted tickets (£7.50 instead of £9.50) to this Nature debate, by following the advice of Paul Sng:

      A special offer is available that discounts tickets to £7.50. The offer is available over the phone, in person by quoting Nature Staff Offer, and via the internet by inputting the promotional code 95 in the promo code field when logging in or registering. Customers must log on/register and input the code before selecting seats otherwise the discount will not be activated.

    • Science on TV and radio this week

      Sunday, 01 Nov 2009

      Monday
      How Do They Do It? (FIVE, 19.30-20.00) This week, the engineering of the Thames Barrier, and methods of recycling paper.
      The Sky At Night (BBC4, 19.30-20.00) The unpredictably scheduled astronomy show returns with a look at the LCross lunar impactor.
      Life (BBC1, 21.00-22.00) Attenborough’s attention turns to fishes, apparently the most diverse bunch of backboned animals on the planet.
      JLB: The Man Who Saw The Future (BBC4, 22.45-00.00) Documentary about John Logie Baird, inventor of the television.
      Aping Evolution (Radio 4, 21.00-21.30) Steve Jones knocks down evolutionary psychology.

      Tuesday
      Horizon (BBC2, 21.00-22.00) Following scientists who are studying black holes.

      Thursday
      Material World (Radio 4, 16.30-17.00) Quentin Cooper looks at ‘DNA nano-machines’.
      Leading Edge (Radio 4, 21.00-21.30) Geoff Watts talks to meteorite hunters.
      Defying Gravity (BBC2, 21.00-21.45) Part four of the new sci-fi drama. Anyone seen it? Any good?

    • Walking through the cloisters of Westminster Abbey recently, I chanced across this splendid plaque commemorating Edmond Halley. The former Astronomer Royal is today best known for discovering the comet that bears his name, but the memorial lists other notable achievements. Here’s his full tale/tail:

      First to predict the return of the comet named after him.
      Second Astronomer Royal.
      Fellow and Secretary of the Royal Society.
      Sponsor of Sir Isaac Newton’s Principia.
      Editor of Philosophical Transactions.
      Savilian Professor of Astronomy Oxford.
      Oceanographer Meteorologist Geophysicist.
      Inventor Navigator and famed for
      His researches in determining longitude
      He laid the actuarial foundation of life assurance.

      What a man. Comets, clocks and compensations.

      As well as a tail full of achievements, the plaque also carries an image of the Giotto space probe, which shot past Halley’s Comet in March 1986 – one of the first great achievements of the European Space Agency.

      The plaque was installed on 13 November 1986 after much lobbying from the Halley’s Comet Society (I wonder if they only meet every 75 years). A procession of astronomers (including incumbant Royal, Sir Francis Graham Smith) and afficianados witnessed the unveiling. Their number included Eamonn Andrews, former host of This is your life. No big red book for Mr Halley, but a fitting tribute nontheless. His memorial sits next to great explorers of a more earthly nature, Francis Drake, Francis Chichester and James Cook.

      Halley, though, is not buried within the Abbey or its precincts. His grave is at St Margaret’s church in Lee Green, beside a couple of other Astronomers Royal.

      You can find his Westminster memorial at the southern end of the Abbey cloisters, which are well worth a visit in their own right.


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