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    <title>Recent replies to "Vaccination for the nation"</title>
    <description>Recent replies to "Vaccination for the nation"</description>
    <link>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475</link>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <ttl>40</ttl>
    <item>
      <title>Reply from Helen Jaques</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I think for young girls the parental consent issue may apply to any vaccine rather than &lt;span class="caps"&gt;HPV&lt;/span&gt; especially, in case the recipients don&amp;#8217;t fully understand what they&amp;#8217;re receiving.  It&amp;#8217;s worth finding out if this issue only applies to this vaccine.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 19:59:20 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-4031</link>
      <dc:creator>Helen Jaques</dc:creator>
      <guid>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-4031</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reply from Maxine Clarke</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Yes indeed, Heather. And then there is the whole military &amp;#8220;volunteers&amp;#8221; aspect.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 19:24:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3987</link>
      <dc:creator>Maxine Clarke</dc:creator>
      <guid>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3987</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reply from Heather Etchevers</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A major issue in whether &amp;#8220;a vaccination has been proven safe and effective&amp;#8221; or not is who proves it, and to whom. Any company making a useful vaccine stands to make whopping profits and is likely to find many ways to put pressure on regulatory agencies to approve going to market. I think it&amp;#8217;s reasonable to remain slightly skeptical about newer vaccines until a little more perspective can be gained.&lt;/p&gt;


	&lt;p&gt;This unfortunately gets to the issue of &amp;#8220;test it on other people&amp;#8217;s kids, not mine&amp;#8221; which makes it quite so difficult and expensive for companies to invest in such development to begin with. Or they have to take it off to a developing country and recruit in exchange for another product of theirs, and that&amp;#8217;s iffy ethical territory. It&amp;#8217;s a vicious circle.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 15:43:57 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3986</link>
      <dc:creator>Heather Etchevers</dc:creator>
      <guid>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3986</guid>
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      <title>Reply from Martin Fenner</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Similar to the &lt;span class="caps"&gt;UK &lt;/span&gt;Department of Health, the German &lt;span class="caps"&gt;STIKO&lt;/span&gt; last year recommended &lt;span class="caps"&gt;HPV&lt;/span&gt; vaccination for all girls age 12 to 17 (!). The vaccination was recommended for all girls and not for particular subgroups at risk. In Germany a vaccination of a 12-year-old girl would of course require her consent but would not be possible without the consent of a parent.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 14:21:11 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3985</link>
      <dc:creator>Martin Fenner</dc:creator>
      <guid>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3985</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Reply from Maxine Clarke</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Martin, you write: &amp;#8220;But in contrast to measles, neither &lt;span class="caps"&gt;HBV&lt;/span&gt; nor &lt;span class="caps"&gt;HPV&lt;/span&gt; are easily transmitted in schools or other social gatherings. It should therefore be left to the parents&amp;#8221;&lt;/p&gt;


	&lt;p&gt;Why not the person who knows whether or not he or she is at risk, rather than the parent (who may well not have a clue one way or the other?). I question the ethics of a parent making this decision, but maybe there are factors that haven&amp;#8217;t occurred to me. (I don&amp;#8217;t think the age of the person is a factor &amp;#8211; but again, there may be aspects to this argument that haven&amp;#8217;t occurred to me.)&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 07:03:55 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3979</link>
      <dc:creator>Maxine Clarke</dc:creator>
      <guid>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3979</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reply from Martin Fenner</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;There is also growing evidence that infection with human papillomavirus increases the risk of head and neck cancer, e.g. &lt;a href="http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/356/19/1944"&gt;this&lt;/a&gt; case control study from last year.&lt;/p&gt;


	&lt;p&gt;I would compare &lt;span class="caps"&gt;HPV&lt;/span&gt; vaccination to Hepatitis B (HBV) vaccination. Both will dramatically decrease the risk of cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma in the case of &lt;span class="caps"&gt;HBV&lt;/span&gt;). But in contrast to measles, neither &lt;span class="caps"&gt;HBV&lt;/span&gt; nor &lt;span class="caps"&gt;HPV&lt;/span&gt; are easily transmitted in schools or other social gatherings. It should therefore be left to the parents, but I expect widespread acceptance of the &lt;span class="caps"&gt;HPV&lt;/span&gt; vaccine within a few years.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 17:10:05 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3972</link>
      <dc:creator>Martin Fenner</dc:creator>
      <guid>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3972</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reply from Maxine Clarke</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I think it also depends on the extent to which lifestyle factors are involved in the disease.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 14:13:38 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3941</link>
      <dc:creator>Maxine Clarke</dc:creator>
      <guid>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3941</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reply from Helen Jaques</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;To be honest, I think once a vaccination has been proven safe and effective, everyone should be strongly urged to have it.&lt;/p&gt;


	&lt;p&gt;Of course, there aren&amp;#8217;t actually that many papers on the &lt;span class="caps"&gt;HPV&lt;/span&gt; vaccine yet so the safety hasn&amp;#8217;t been proven beyond all doubt. Parents, and, more importantly, the girls being immunized, should therefore have the choice whether to receive it.&lt;/p&gt;


	&lt;p&gt;The vaccine is recommended for girls aged 12-13 years, so I feel parental consent is probably important for this young age group.  On the other hand, I hope the girls themselves have last say as to whether they are immunized.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 08:48:41 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3913</link>
      <dc:creator>Helen Jaques</dc:creator>
      <guid>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3913</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reply from Maxine Clarke</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I would certainly recommend &lt;span class="caps"&gt;MMR&lt;/span&gt; vaccine and the other standard vaccinations &amp;#8211; essential I believe. I am not so sure about &lt;span class="caps"&gt;HPV&lt;/span&gt;, though. Maybe it is best to let the girls decide, not the parents, in that case?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 20:25:57 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3906</link>
      <dc:creator>Maxine Clarke</dc:creator>
      <guid>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3906</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reply from Helen Jaques</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Just spotted &lt;a href="http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080425/full/news.2008.779.html"&gt;this story&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a href="http://www.nature.com/news/index.html"&gt;Nature News&lt;/a&gt;.  It seems that the human papilloma virus is also implicated in lung cancer.  More reason to insist on vaccinating against this virus?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 12:41:06 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3898</link>
      <dc:creator>Helen Jaques</dc:creator>
      <guid>http://network.nature.com/forums/medicine_and_health/1475?page=1#reply-3898</guid>
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